Materials of Medium Ferroelectric Hardness and Ferroelectric Hard Materials

Materials characterized by high mechanical quality factor and low dielectric losses, including in strong electric fields. Piezoceramic elements manufactured from these materials are subject to strict requirements for electrophysical parameters under operating conditions in strong electric fields and under high mechanical stresses. Piezoelectric elements based on these piezoceramic materials are generally used in the production of sonar systems, ultrasonic cleaners, liquid atomizers, accelerometers, gyroscopes, piezoelectric transformers, and others.